Don’t say gnamma hole

Although often used, the term ‘gnamma-hole’ is a tautology; the concept of ‘hole’ is already incorporated in the word ‘gnamma’.

The word ‘gnamma’ is from the Western Desert aboriginal language. The Nyungar word ‘nama’ has the same meaning.

What are they?

Gnammas are a peculiar type of hole that occur in rock outcrops, particularly granite. They usually have a small opening on the surface of the rock with a larger bowl shaped cavity beneath. They hold anything from a few litres to a thousand litres or more, although the larger holes are rare.

Gnammas are formed by eons of chemical weathering by water. It is suggested that some aboriginal groups started or enhanced gnammas by lighting fires on suitable rocks.

Gnammas are not a soak – they fill after rain. Aboriginals often covered them with sticks to prevent access by native animals. This had the bonus of minimising evaporation. Gnammas were vital to explorers and prospectors and are an important water source for all kinds of fauna.

A more recent practice is the insertion of a stick into the water that allows small animals and/or insects to exit the gnamma should they fall in.

In Darkest West Australia: A Guide To Out-back Travellers, H.G. Mason wrote:

In desert spinifex, gnamma holes and soaks may be found in patches of scrub mulga, which occur here and there throughout the interior, generally low-lying formations of granite and desert sandstone, clothed with weeds, silver grass and scattered small narrow-leafed salt bush with occasional quondong and kurrajong trees…

 

 

© Kim Epton 2015-2024
323 words, four photographs.

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